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chalk

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chalk
I
chalk1 /tʃɔːk $ tʃɒːk/ noun [uncountable]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: cealc, from Latin calx ' lime1(2)', from Greek chalix 'small stone'
1. soft white or grey rock formed a long time ago from the shells of small sea animals
   SYN  limestone:
    chalk cliffs
2. (also chalks) [plural] small sticks of a white or coloured substance like soft rock, used for writing or drawing:
    a box of coloured chalks
    a piece of chalk
    writing in chalk on the blackboard
3. chalk and cheese British English completely different from each other:
    The two brothers are as different as chalk and cheese.
    They’re like chalk and cheese, those two.
long chalk at long1(21)

II
chalk2 verb [T + up/on]
to write, mark, or draw something with chalk
     
chalk something ↔ up phrasal verb
  1. to succeed in getting something, especially points in a game:
    Seattle chalked up another win last night over Denver.
  2. to record what someone has done, what someone should pay etc
    chalk something ↔ up to
    You can chalk the drinks up to my account.
  3. chalk it up to experience informal to accept a failure or disappointment calmly and regard it as an experience that you can learn something from