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music

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music
music S1 W1 /ˈmjuːzɪk/ noun [uncountable]
 Word Family: noun: music, musical, musician, musicianship, musicology, musicologist; adjective: musical, unmusical; adverb: musically
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Old French
 Origin: musique, from Latin, from Greek mousike 'art of the Muses', from Mousa; muse2
1. a series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting:
    I often listen to classical music when I’m in the car.
    A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion.
2. the art of writing or playing music:
    Peter’s studying music at college.
    music lessons
    music business/industry etc
    a career in the music business
3. a set of written marks representing music, or paper with the written marks on it:
    I left my music at home.
    McCartney never learned to read music.sheet music
4. be music to your ears if someone’s words are music to your ears, they make you very happy or pleased
5. set/put something to music to write music so that the words of a poem, play etc can be sung
face the music at face2(7)
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ verbs
    listen to music Ella was listening to music on her iPod.
    play music A small band was playing jazz music.
    write/compose music He composed the music for the 'Lord of the Rings' films.
    make music (=play or compose music) We began making music together about five years ago.
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + music
    loud/soft/quiet They were kept awake by loud music from next door.
    pop/rock/classical etc music Johnny Cash was one of country music’s greatest stars.
    live music (=played by musicians on stage) Most of the bars have live music.
    recorded music Live music can sound very different from recorded music.
    background music (=that you hear but do not listen to) the soft background music in the restaurant
    choral music (=sung by choirs) We perform a wide variety of choral music.
    instrumental music (=with no singing) a programme of instrumental music
    chamber music (=classical music played by a small group of musicians) a performance of Schumann’s chamber music
    orchestral music (=classical music played by a large group of musicians) He has a large CD collection, mostly orchestral music.
    piano/organ music I love listening to piano music.
■ music + NOUN
    a music lover Her recordings delighted music lovers.
■ phrases
    a piece of music It’s a beautiful piece of music.
■ COMMON ERRORS
    Do not say 'classic music'. Say classical music.
     
THESAURUS
    music the sounds made by musical instruments or people singing: The music was really loud.
    tune the main series of musical notes in a piece of music: a folk song with a pretty tune
    melody the main series of notes in a piece of music that has many notes being played at the same time, especially in classical music: The soprano sang the melody.
    harmony the chords or notes in a piece of music that support the melody: the rich harmonies in the symphony
    piece (also piece of music) an arrangement of musical notes – use this about music without words: It’s a difficult piece to play.
    composition formal a piece of music that someone has written: This is one of his own compositions.
    work a piece of music, especially classical music: one of Mozart’s best-known works
    track one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD: the album’s title track
    number a piece of popular music that forms part of a concert or show: the show’s first number