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polish

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Polish
I
Polish1 /ˈpəʊlɪʃ $ ˈpoʊ-/ adjective
relating to Poland, its people, or its language

II
Polish2 noun
1. the Polish [plural] people from Poland
2. [uncountable] the language used in Poland


polish
I
polish1 /ˈpɒlɪʃ $ ˈpɑː-/ verb [transitive]
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Old French
 Origin: polir, from Latin polire

1. to make something smooth, bright, and shiny by rubbing it:
    I spent all afternoon polishing the silver.
    polish something with something
    Polish the lenses with a piece of tissue.
2. to improve a piece of writing, a speech etc by making slight changes to it before it is completely finished:
    Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit.
—polishing noun [uncountable]
     
polish somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb informal
  a. to finish food, work etc quickly or easily:
    Sam polished off the rest of the pizza.
  b. American English to kill or defeat a person or animal when they are weak or wounded:
    He was polished off with a shotgun blast to the face.
polish something ↔ up phrasal verb
  1. (also polish up on something) to improve a skill or an ability by practising it:
    You should polish up your Spanish before you go to Chile.
  2. to make something seem better or more attractive to other people:
    The company needs to polish up its image.
  3. to polish something

II
polish2 noun
1. [uncountable and countable] a liquid, powder, or other substance that you rub into a surface to make it smooth and shiny
    furniture/shoe/floor etc polishFrench polish
2. [singular] especially British English an act of polishing a surface to make it smooth and shiny:
    An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good.
3. [uncountable] a high level of skill or style in the way someone performs, writes, or behaves:
    Carla’s writing has potential, but it lacks polish.
4. [singular] the smooth shiny appearance of something produced by polishing
spit and polish at spit2(5)