underground
un‧der‧ground1 /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/
adjective
an underground passage
The car park is underground.
2. [only before noun] an underground group, organization etc is secret and illegal:
an underground terrorist organization
3. [only before noun] underground literature, newspapers etc are read by a small number of people, and would seem slightly strange or shocking to most people:
the underground press
▪ secret known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else: a secret meeting place | The details of the proposal must remain secret.
▪confidential used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people: a highly confidential report | Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential.
▪classified used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people: He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s.
▪sensitive used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it: A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files.
▪covert [only before noun] used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization: a CIA covert operation
▪undercover [usually before noun] used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information: Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
▪underground an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government: Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II.
▪clandestine /klænˈdestən, klænˈdestɪn/ secret and often illegal or immoral: clandestine meetings | his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran | a clandestine love affair
▪hush-hush informal used about information or activities that are kept officially secret: He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project. | I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush.
un‧der‧ground2 /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd $ -ər-/
adverb
This animal spends most of its life underground.
nuclear waste buried deep underground
2. go underground to start doing something secretly, or hide in a secret place:
The ANC was forced to go underground when its leaders were arrested.
un‧der‧ground3 /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/
noun
a. British English a railway system under the ground
SYN subway American English
b. an illegal group working in secret against the rulers of a country
| I |
adjective Word Family: noun: ground, underground, grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, underground ≠ overground, grounded; verb: ground; adverb: underground
1. below the surface of the earth:
2. [only before noun] an underground group, organization etc is secret and illegal:
3. [only before noun] underground literature, newspapers etc are read by a small number of people, and would seem slightly strange or shocking to most people:
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| II |
adverb Word Family: noun: ground, underground, grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, underground ≠ overground, grounded; verb: ground; adverb: underground
1. under the earth’s surface:
2. go underground to start doing something secretly, or hide in a secret place:
| III |
noun Word Family: noun: ground, underground, grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, underground ≠ overground, grounded; verb: ground; adverb: underground
the Undergrounda. British English a railway system under the ground
SYN subway American English
b. an illegal group working in secret against the rulers of a country