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yard

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yard
yard S2 W2 /jɑːd $ jɑːrd/ noun [countable]
 Sense 1
 Language: Old English
 Origin: geard, gierd 'stick'
 Sense 2-4
 Language: Old English
 Origin: geard 'enclosed area'
1.  MEASURE (written abbreviation yd) a unit for measuring length, equal to three feet or 0.91 metres:
    a hundred yards away
    an area of 9,000 square yards
2.  ENCLOSED AREA an enclosed area next to a building or group of buildings, used for a special purpose, activity, or business:
    a builder’s yard
    a timber yard
    prison/school yard (=an area outside a prison or school where prisoners or students do activities outdoors)
3.  GARDEN American English the area around a house, usually covered with grass
   SYN  garden British English
    front/back yard
    The kids were playing in the back yard.
4.  BACK OF HOUSE British English an enclosed area without grass at the back of a small house ⇨ backyard


Yard
Yard, the
an informal name for Scotland Yard